Recall 23V652 covers 1,730,192 2010-2019 Kia vehicles for an HECU short and fire risk. Park outside, away from structures. Free repair.
An engine compartment fire while parked or driving can increase the risk of injury. Warning signs include the MIL, ABS warning light, a burning or melting smell, or smoke from the engine compartment. Park outside and away from structures until the recall repair is complete. Repair is free at any franchised Kia dealer.
Kia is recalling 1,730,192 2010-2019 vehicles, such as Sorento, Rio, Optima Hybrid, Soul, and Sportage models, under recall 23V652 because the Hydraulic Electronic Control Unit can short and start an engine compartment fire while parked or driving. Owners should park outside and away from structures until a Kia dealer completes the free recall repair.
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What's wrong?
The HECU, or Hydraulic Electronic Control Unit, is part of the antilock braking and stability-control system on these 2010-2019 Kia vehicles. It helps manage brake pressure during ABS or stability-control events, so the wheels keep traction when the system has to correct a skid or a hard stop.
In the recalled vehicles, the HECU can develop an electrical short inside the engine compartment. Kia believes the short sends excessive current through the unit, although the exact cause of the short remains unknown. That heat and current can damage the module and create an engine compartment fire while the vehicle is parked or being driven.
Owners can see a malfunction indicator lamp or ABS warning light before the problem is found. A burning or melting smell, or smoke from the engine compartment, is also a warning sign that the area needs immediate attention.
Who's affected?
Spans Kia passenger cars, SUVs, and crossovers in the 2010-2019 scope, all tied to the hydraulic brake system.
| 2013 Kia Sorento | hydraulic brake system |
|---|---|
| 2013 Kia Rio | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Optima Hybrid | hydraulic brake system |
| 2013 Kia Soul | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Optima Hybrid | hydraulic brake system |
| 2013 Kia Sportage | hydraulic brake system |
| 2014 Kia Sorento | hydraulic brake system |
| 2014 Kia Optima | hydraulic brake system |
| 2014 Kia Cadenza | hydraulic brake system |
| 2013 Kia Optima Hybrid | hydraulic brake system |
| 2014 Kia Rio | hydraulic brake system |
| 2015 Kia Optima | hydraulic brake system |
| 2015 Kia Cadenza | hydraulic brake system |
| 2015 Kia Rio | hydraulic brake system |
| 2015 Kia K900 | hydraulic brake system |
| 2016 Kia Cadenza | hydraulic brake system |
| 2016 Kia K900 | hydraulic brake system |
| 2016 Kia Rio | hydraulic brake system |
| 2010 Kia Rondo | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Rondo | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Forte Koup | hydraulic brake system |
| 2010 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2010 Kia Sportage | hydraulic brake system |
| 2013 Kia Forte Koup | hydraulic brake system |
| 2010 Kia Forte Koup | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Forte Koup | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2017 Kia K900 | hydraulic brake system |
| 2017 Kia Rio | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Sportage | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Sorento | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Forte | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Optima | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Sportage | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Soul | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Sorento | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Soul | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Forte | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Optima | hydraulic brake system |
| 2012 Kia Rio | hydraulic brake system |
| 2018 Kia K900 | hydraulic brake system |
| 2011 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2013 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2014 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2013 Kia Forte | hydraulic brake system |
| 2013 Kia Optima | hydraulic brake system |
| 2015 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2016 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2017 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2018 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2019 Kia Borrego | hydraulic brake system |
| 2010 Kia Forte | hydraulic brake system |
| Units affected | 1,730,192 |
A matching year and model does not guarantee inclusion. Check your VIN to confirm whether this recall applies to your specific vehicle.
What's the safety risk?
An engine compartment fire while parked or driving can increase the risk of injury. Warning signs include the MIL, ABS warning light, a burning or melting smell, or smoke from the engine compartment. Park outside and away from structures until the recall repair is complete. Repair is free at any franchised Kia dealer.
What should I do?
- Check your VIN to confirm your 2010-2019 Kia Sorento, Rio, Optima Hybrid, Soul, Sportage, Optima, Cadenza, K900, Rondo, Forte Koup, Borrego, or Forte is included in this recall.
- Park outside and away from structures until the HECU fuse replacement is complete.
- Contact a franchised Kia dealer to schedule the free HECU fuse replacement that addresses the electrical short and engine compartment fire risk.
- Bring the recall notice if Kia mailed one. If not, reference recall number 23V652 and Kia recall SC284 when you call.
- Call Kia customer service at 1-800-333-4542 with questions about the recall or dealer scheduling.
What happens at the repair
Park outside and away from structures until the recall repair is complete. At the dealer, a Kia technician replaces the HECU fuse that protects the Hydraulic Electronic Control Unit circuit. The recall repair is free, with parts and labor covered by Kia. If you already paid for a related repair before this recall, Kia's General Reimbursement Plan covers eligible repair expenses already incurred. Bring repair documentation and receipts to the service desk, or contact Kia customer service at 1-800-333-4542 and reference recall SC284.
| Reimbursement | Reimbursement available |
|---|
Timeline
| September 25, 2023 | NHTSA published the recall |
|---|---|
| March 26, 2024 | Dealer notification began |
| March 28, 2024 | Dealer notification ended |
| March 29, 2024 | Owner notification mailed |
| March 29, 2024 | Interim owner notification (was planned for this date) |
Frequently asked questions
What is recall 23V652?
Recall 23V652 covers 1,730,192 2010-2019 Kia vehicles with a Hydraulic Electronic Control Unit electrical short that can start an engine compartment fire while parked or driving. Kia dealers will replace the HECU fuse for free.
What should I do if my 2010-2019 Kia vehicle is on this recall?
Check your VIN to confirm your specific Kia is included in recall 23V652. If it is, park outside and away from structures until the recall repair is complete, then contact a franchised Kia dealer to schedule the free HECU fuse replacement.
Is the recall repair free?
Yes. Federal recall law requires manufacturers to repair safety defects at no cost, and Kia's remedy states that dealers will replace the HECU fuse free of charge. Use recall number 23V652 when you call the Kia dealer service desk.
Is it safe to park my Kia in a garage before the repair?
No. Kia advises owners to park outside and away from structures until the recall repair is complete. The HECU electrical short can result in an engine compartment fire while the vehicle is parked or driving, increasing injury risk.
What if I bought my Kia used?
The free repair still applies. Federal recall law follows the vehicle, not the first owner. Check your VIN to confirm whether your Borrego, Cadenza, Forte, Forte Koup, K900, Optima, Optima Hybrid, Rio, Rondo, Sorento, Soul, or Sportage is included.
More information
| NHTSA campaign page | nhtsa.gov/vehicle-recalls/23V652000 |
|---|---|
| Kia customer service | 1-800-333-4542 |
| NHTSA recall # | 23V652 |
| NHTSA recall # (full) | 23V652000 |
Source documents
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Download Quarterly Report (PDF)
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Download Recall Document (PDF) (PDF)
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Download Recall Investigation Document (PDF) (PDF)
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Download Owner Notification Letter (PDF)
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Download Misc. Document (PDF)
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Download Owner Notice (PDF)
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Download Recall Report (PDF)
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Download Recall Document (PDF) (PDF)
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Download Recall Acknowledgement (PDF)
This article is generated from NHTSA's primary recall filings and reviewed against the source on May 20, 2026. RecallNotify does not paraphrase NHTSA's consequence language; that text is reproduced as written above. Editorial standards →