Recall 23V511 affects 55,012 2022-2024 Volvo Vhd, Vah, Vnr, and Vnl trucks for windshield wiper motor failure. Repair is free at any franchised Volvo dealer.
Volvo is recalling 55,012 2022-2024 Vhd, Vah, Vnr, and Vnl trucks because windshield wiper motor gears can wear early and cause the motor to fail. When the wipers stop working, visibility drops and crash risk increases; Volvo dealers will complete the recall repair free of charge.
Does this recall apply to your specific vehicle?
The official, free per-VIN recall check is run by NHTSA. Enter your VIN and we'll forward you directly — and add you to a free watchlist so you hear about new recalls for your vehicle.
Check my VIN at NHTSARecallNotify doesn't check your VIN — NHTSA's official tool does. We use your email only to alert you to new recalls.
Watch this vehicle for recalls
Add it to your free watchlist and we will alert you as new federal recalls are posted for your year, make and model. New-recall alerts are rolling out now.
You are on the watchlist.
We will email you as new federal recalls are posted for your vehicle.
What's wrong?
The windshield wiper motor on 2022-2024 Volvo Vhd, Vah, Vnr, and Vnl trucks drives the wiper arms across the glass. In steady rain, that motor has to keep the arms moving at a predictable speed so the driver can keep the windshield clear. The motor depends on internal gears and grease that are compatible with the housing and with each other.
On affected trucks, the motor was built with gears, motor housing parts, or grease from suppliers Volvo had not verified for this application. Those parts do not work together as designed. The gears wear early, and that wear can stop the motor from moving the wipers.
Before the gear failure, the driver can see the wipers slow down or stop intermittently during steady operation. Treat that as the warning sign: the wipers are already losing reliable motion, even if they start moving again.
Who's affected?
Covers the Vhd, Vah, Vnr, and Vnl across the 2022-2024 model years, all tied to the same wiper system.
| 2024 Volvo Vhd | wiper system |
|---|---|
| 2022 Volvo Vhd | wiper system |
| 2023 Volvo Vhd | wiper system |
| 2023 Volvo Vah | wiper system |
| 2022 Volvo Vnr | wiper system |
| 2024 Volvo Vah | wiper system |
| 2023 Volvo Vnr | wiper system |
| 2024 Volvo Vnr | wiper system |
| 2022 Volvo Vah | wiper system |
| 2022 Volvo Vnl | wiper system |
| 2023 Volvo Vnl | wiper system |
| 2024 Volvo Vnl | wiper system |
| Units affected | 55,012 |
| Field incidents | NHTSA has logged no field incidents to date. |
The year and model narrow the scope, but the VIN decides. Check your VIN to confirm whether your specific truck is included.
What's the safety risk?
Windshield wipers that stop working reduce visibility and increase the risk of a crash. If the wipers slow or stop intermittently during steady operation, pull over when it is safe and schedule the repair soon. Repair is free at any franchised Volvo dealer.
What should I do?
- Check your VIN to confirm your 2022-2024 Volvo Vhd, Vah, Vnr, or Vnl truck is included in this recall.
- Contact a franchised Volvo dealer to schedule the free windshield wiper motor assembly replacement that fixes the premature gear wear.
- Bring the recall notice if you have it, and reference recall number 23V511 and Volvo recall RVXX2309 when you call.
- Use extra caution in rain, snow, or road spray until the repair is complete.
- Call Volvo customer service at 1-800-528-6586 if you need help with repair scheduling.
What happens at the repair
At the dealer, a Volvo technician replaces the windshield wiper motor assembly covered by recall 23V511. The recall repair is free, with parts and labor covered. The work addresses premature wear in the wiper motor gears that can cause the motor to stop working. If you already paid for this repair, keep your receipts and service paperwork. Volvo's standard reimbursement plan covers documented recall-related expenses, and the service desk can tell you how to submit them.
| Reimbursement | Reimbursement available |
|---|
Timeline
| July 24, 2023 | NHTSA published the recall |
|---|---|
| July 28, 2023 | Dealer notification began |
| July 28, 2023 | Dealer notification ended |
| September 15, 2023 | VIN-searchable in NHTSA's database — Check your VIN to see whether this recall applies to your specific vehicle. |
| September 15, 2023 | Interim owner notification (was planned for this date) |
| November 1, 2023 | Owner notification mailed |
Frequently asked questions
What is recall 23V511?
Recall 23V511 covers 55,012 2022-2024 Volvo Vhd, Vah, Vnr, and Vnl trucks with windshield wiper motor gears that wear too early and cause the motor to fail. Inoperative wipers can reduce visibility and raise crash risk. Volvo dealers will replace the wiper motor assembly for free.
What should I do if my 2022-2024 Volvo Vhd, Vah, Vnr, or Vnl is on this recall?
Check your VIN to confirm your specific truck is included in recall 23V511. If it is, contact a franchised Volvo dealer to schedule replacement of the windshield wiper motor assembly. Reference recall number 23V511 and Volvo recall number RVXX2309 when you call.
Is the recall repair free?
Yes. Federal recall law requires the manufacturer to repair the defect at no cost, and Volvo's remedy states that dealers will replace the windshield wiper motor assembly free of charge at a franchised Volvo dealer.
Is it safe to drive with this Volvo windshield wiper recall?
The recall does not include a do-not-drive order. The safety risk is visibility loss if the windshield wipers stop working, which can raise crash risk. Confirm your VIN, schedule the free repair, and avoid driving in rain or conditions where wipers are needed before the repair.
When were Volvo owner letters mailed for recall 23V511?
Volvo mailed owner notification letters on November 1, 2023. If you bought the truck used or never received a letter, the VIN still decides whether the recall applies. Check your VIN and contact a franchised Volvo dealer if your truck is included.
More information
| NHTSA campaign page | nhtsa.gov/vehicle-recalls/23V511000 |
|---|---|
| Volvo customer service | 1-800-528-6586 |
| NHTSA recall # | 23V511 |
| NHTSA recall # (full) | 23V511000 |
Source documents
-
Download Quarterly Report (PDF) - Download Recall Report (PDF)
- Download Recall Investigation Document (PDF) (PDF)
- Download Owner Notification Letter (PDF)
- Download Misc. Document (PDF)
- Download Recall Document (PDF) (PDF)
- Download Recall Acknowledgement (PDF)
- Download Owner Notice (PDF)
This article is generated from NHTSA's primary recall filings and reviewed against the source on May 20, 2026. RecallNotify does not paraphrase NHTSA's consequence language; that text is reproduced as written above. Editorial standards →