Recall 23V331 covers 35 2019-2023 Braun Ambulances Type I ambulances with rear brake line wear. Repair is free at any franchised Braun Ambulances dealer.
Braun Ambulances is recalling 35 2019-2023 Express Plus Type I, Chief Xl Type I, and Liberty Type I ambulances under recall 23V331 because the Liquid Spring suspension can contact the right rear brake line and wear it down. Loss of rear brake function can increase crash risk, and Braun Ambulances dealers will repair the brake line interference free of charge.
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What's wrong?
The rear brake lines on the 2019-2023 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I, Chief Xl Type I, and Liberty Type I are hydraulic tubes that carry brake fluid to the rear brakes. When the driver presses the brake pedal, fluid pressure moves through those lines and applies braking force at the rear wheels. The system depends on those lines staying sealed and clear of moving suspension parts.
On affected ambulances built on Chevrolet medium and heavy-duty chassis, the Liquid Spring suspension system contacts the right rear brake line. That contact rubs the line as the suspension moves. Over time, the rubbing wears through the line, brake fluid leaks out, and the rear brakes lose hydraulic pressure.
The warning sign is brake fluid leaking from the rear brake area. If a leak is visible, the rear brake line has already been damaged and the ambulance needs inspection before normal service use continues.
Who's affected?
The Express Plus Type I, Chief Xl Type I, and Liberty Type I are listed across the 2019-2023 model years with the same hydraulic brake hose issue.
| 2022 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
|---|---|
| 2020 Braun Ambulances Chief Xl Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2019 Braun Ambulances Liberty Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2020 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2023 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2019 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2022 Braun Ambulances Chief Xl Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2021 Braun Ambulances Liberty Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2022 Braun Ambulances Liberty Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2023 Braun Ambulances Liberty Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2021 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2023 Braun Ambulances Chief Xl Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2020 Braun Ambulances Liberty Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2019 Braun Ambulances Chief Xl Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| 2021 Braun Ambulances Chief Xl Type I | hydraulic brake hose |
| Units affected | 35 |
| Field incidents | NHTSA has logged no field incidents to date. |
A matching year and model does not guarantee inclusion. Check your VIN to confirm whether this recall applies to your specific vehicle.
What's the safety risk?
Loss of rear brake function can increase the risk of a crash. Brake fluid leaking from the rear brakes is the warning sign to take seriously. Drive cautiously, keep trips limited, and schedule the repair soon. Repair is free at any franchised Braun Ambulances dealer.
What should I do?
- Check your VIN to confirm your 2019-2023 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I, Chief Xl Type I, or Liberty Type I is included in this recall.
- Contact a franchised Braun Ambulances dealer to schedule the free rear brake-line replacement and rerouting that keeps the Liquid Spring suspension from wearing the right rear brake line.
- Bring the recall notice if you have it. If not, reference recall number 23V331 when you call.
- Drive cautiously until the repair is complete. Leave extra following distance and avoid hard braking.
- Call Braun Ambulances customer service at 1-866-305-8402 with questions and reference Braun recall 2023-01.
What happens at the repair
At the dealer, a Braun Ambulances technician replaces the rear brake lines and reroutes them so the Liquid Spring suspension does not contact the right rear brake line. The recall covers parts and labor. Braun has a general reimbursement plan on file for owners who paid for related brake line work before the recall notice. Bring repair paperwork and proof of payment to the service desk, or contact Braun customer service to ask how to submit the claim.
| Reimbursement | Reimbursement available |
|---|
Timeline
| May 9, 2023 | NHTSA published the recall |
|---|---|
| May 19, 2023 | Owner notification mailed |
| May 22, 2023 | Dealer notification began |
| May 26, 2023 | Dealer notification ended |
| May 29, 2023 | Interim owner notification (was planned for this date) |
Frequently asked questions
What is recall 23V331?
Recall 23V331 covers 35 2019-2023 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I, Chief Xl Type I, and Liberty Type I ambulances built on Chevrolet medium and heavy-duty chassis. The Liquid Spring suspension can contact the right rear brake line, wear it down, and lead to loss of rear brake function. Dealers replace and reroute the rear brake lines for free.
What should I do if my 2019-2023 Braun Ambulances Express Plus Type I, Chief Xl Type I, or Liberty Type I is on this recall?
Check your VIN to confirm your specific ambulance is included in recall 23V331. If it is included, contact a Braun Ambulances dealer to schedule replacement and rerouting of the rear brake lines. Reference recall 23V331 or Braun recall 2023-01 when you call. The repair is free.
Is the recall repair free?
Yes. Federal recall law requires manufacturers to repair safety defects at no cost, and Braun Ambulances dealers will replace and reroute the affected rear brake lines free of charge. Parts and labor are covered for vehicles included in recall 23V331.
What is the safety risk?
The safety risk is loss of rear brake function. On affected ambulances, the Liquid Spring suspension can rub against the right rear brake line, causing excessive wear. If the rear brakes lose function, stopping performance is reduced and crash risk increases. The dealer repair addresses the brake-line routing.
When were owners notified about this Braun Ambulances recall?
Braun Ambulances mailed owner notification letters on May 19, 2023. If you bought the ambulance used or never received a letter, check your VIN to confirm whether your specific vehicle is included, then contact a Braun Ambulances dealer with recall 23V331 or Braun recall 2023-01.
More information
| NHTSA campaign page | nhtsa.gov/vehicle-recalls/23V331000 |
|---|---|
| Braun Ambulances customer service | 1-866-305-8402 |
| NHTSA recall # | 23V331 |
| NHTSA recall # (full) | 23V331000 |
Source documents
-
Download Quarterly Report (PDF) - Download Owner Notice (PDF)
- Download Owner Notification Letter (PDF)
- Download Misc. Document (PDF)
- Download Recall Document (PDF) (PDF)
- Download Recall Acknowledgement (PDF)
- Download Recall Report (PDF)
This article is generated from NHTSA's primary recall filings and reviewed against the source on May 20, 2026. RecallNotify does not paraphrase NHTSA's consequence language; that text is reproduced as written above. Editorial standards →